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Week of September 5, 2021

Hay, Hay, What Can I Do? READ FACTOIDS.

Sunday

A powerful arcing punch, often a knockout blow, is often called a “haymaker.” This is because when hay was harvested manually with a scythe, the same strong, wide swing was used to cut those grasses and plants which made up hay.

Monday

Hay and straw have long been used for animal bedding and have also stuffed human mattresses, hence the term “hit the hay” for sleeping.

Tuesday

A disorganized and chaotic operation is often said to have “gone haywire.” Real haywire, which is used bind straw and hay bales, was historically also used to make temporary, improvised repairs to equipment. In the American logging industry, a “haywire outfit” was a negative term for a logging company using poor equipment. Furthermore, due to the springy nature of hay wire, it can easily become a tangled mess when not spooled correctly.

Wednesday

A term which centuries ago was a happy cheer like “hooray,” a “heyday” came to mean a happy event, and later, the peak or finest time for a person or ongoing thing.

Thursday

Hay is not straw and straw is not hay. Straw, often empty wheat or barley stalks, is really a by-product of harvested grain. It makes great bedding (see above) and can hold in moisture in soil, and make some nice hats, but is not ideal for eating. Hay is harvested live plants, dried and intended for animal consumption, particularly when live grass is not available to munch on. In other words, hay is typically not a by-product of something else; it is harvested to feed animals.

Friday

The term “hayseed,” indicating an unsophisticated country person, originated from a 19th century idiom for a simple county person who “had hayseed in his / her hair.”

Saturday

The modern idiom “make hay” is a shortening of “Make hay while the sun shines” which encouraged taking advantage of opportunities while you can.

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Week of August 29, 2021

Show Us Some Skin

Sunday

Before “in the buff” meant naked, it meant wearing a buff coat. This leather tunic worn by English soldiers through the 17th century was a beige color known as buff. Since this was a similar color to the skin of many English folks, “in the buff” came to mean nude.

Monday

Before it was the name of the skimpy swimsuit, the coral islands known as Bikini Atoll in the South Pacific were the target of several 1946 atomic bomb tests by the US military. Four days later, French swimsuit designer Louis Réard also dubbed his new scant piece of ladies’ swimwear the “bikini,” declaring that it would be just as explosive as those nuclear tests. To distinguish it from a competitor’s slightly more modest design, Réard said only a real bikini could be pulled through a wedding ring. Réard initially had trouble finding women willing to model the swimsuit, and it was forbidden in many places after its introduction.

Tuesday

“Mooning,” as the act of deliberately showing your bare butt, entered the lexicon in the 1960’s when it became popular in American universities, though a bare bottom has been called a “moon” since at least the 18th Century. Whatever you call it, the practice has roots much further back. Among the older moons, Byzantines mooned fleeing European foes in 1203 during the Fourth Crusade, Brits mooned Scots on 13th century battlefields, and Native Americans mooned Italian explorers in the 1500s. Across all these times and places, though, the gesture remained an insult and mockery.

Wednesday

Humans are sometimes called “the naked ape” because we’re the only known primates not totally covered in hair. This was also the title of a 1967 book by Desmond Morris.

Thursday

Historically, swimming naked was the norm for so long it never needed a special name. After swimsuits were the norm, though, it did, and the term “skinny dipping” arose in the 1950s. Notably, this practice has been popular with many US presidents.

Friday

Operating since 1929, Sky Farm, located in Liberty City, New Jersey, is the oldest “clothing optional” resort in the United States.

Saturday

The modern Mardi Gras tradition of women flashing in exchange for beads goes back to an uncertain date, but was most likely started in the range between 1969 and 1976, according to historians on the topic.

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Week of August 22, 2021

City Folk

A few North American cities named after people:

Sunday

Seattle, Washington – named for Chief Seattle, Native American leader

Monday

Vancouver, British Columbia – named for Captain George Vancouver, British explorer

Tuesday

Juarez, Mexico – named for Mexican president Benito Juarez

Wednesday

Nashville, Tennessee – named for Francis Nash, hero of the American Revolutionary War

Thursday

Alberta, Canada – named for Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, daughter of Queen Victoria

Friday

Berkeley, California – named for philosopher George Berkeley

Saturday

Raleigh, North Carolina – named for explorer Sir Walter Raleigh

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Week of August 15, 2021

This Mortal Coil

Sunday

It was fitting that Dorothy lived in Kansas. With over 1,200 tornadoes annually, the US experiences about four times more twisters than all other nations combined, and the Great Plains states are America’s “Tornado Alley.” Two huge geographic features cause this: The Rocky Mountains and the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf, Earth’s warmest water body at its latitude, supplies warm, moist air that flows north at low altitudes. When this meets cold, dry, high air blowing off the Rocky Mountains, the recipe is perfect for forming tornadoes.

Monday

“Death spiral” often refers to a causation loop which makes the situation continuously worse. For example, a small town loses population, so it receives less tax money to fund basic services, so it raises taxes to make up the loss, so more residents leave to avoid the higher taxes, etc. However, “death spiral” (AKA “graveyard spiral”) was originally an aviation term which began when early pilots experienced extreme sensory disorientation from flying through clouds, dense fog, or darkness with no view of the horizon for reference. Pilots often reacted to this with an instinctive slow turn, but disjointed visual and equilibrium cues led them to misjudge actual angle and elevation, causing pilots to bank further and descend more, initiating a “death spiral” which was often ended in a crash. On-board instruments were developed to give pilots a better sense of their true positions and orientation relative to the horizon when personal perceptions could not be relied on.

Tuesday

The often-raucous party game Twister began with a flash of inspiration from an ad executive hired to do something much different: create a promotional display for a shoe polish company (this same executive, Reyn Guyer, later invented the Nerf ball). He brought in some game developers, and after passing on the name “King’s Footsie,” and finding “Pretzel” unavailable, settled on “Twister” before selling Milton-Bradley the rights to it. Twister did not initially sell well, since company execs had reservations about the sexually suggestive nature of the game, and Sears refused to sell it in their catalog for the same reason. However, in May of 1966, Johnny Carson and the beautiful Eva Gabor played the game on The Tonight Show to great hilarity, and it became an immediate success.

Wednesday

The invention of the screw thread goes back to about 4000 BC, but its use as a fastener came last. Early screw threads were used in food presses to produce oil and juice, particularly from olives and grapes. Later the water screw was employed as an efficient pre-motorized water removal device, and only in the late 1700s was a reliable screw-cutting lathe developed that let large-scale fastener screw manufacture possible.

Thursday

“The eye of the storm” in common language means to be in the center of a large, often public dispute. In terms of hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones, however, the center, or “eye” is typically of a lower pressure and much more peaceful than the spiraling storm whose walls encircle it and spread out from there.

Friday

The Slinky was invented by accident when engineer Richard James, working on springs to steady sensitive Navy equipment at sea, knocked one off the shelf an observed its famous motion. He and his wife borrowed $500 to develop the toy, and by the end of the 20th Century, a quarter billion had been sold.

Saturday

A spiral is one of the three classifications of galaxy shape, along with elliptical and irregular. Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, is elliptical.

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Week of August 8, 2021

Digital Acronym Week #3

Sunday

CD-ROM = Compact Disc – Read Only Memory

Monday

HTTPS = Hypertext Transport Protocol Secure

Tuesday

ICANN = Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

Wednesday

SIM Card = Subscriber Identity Module Card

Thursday

SQL = Structured Query Language

Friday

SaaS = Software as a Service

Saturday

MPEG = Moving Picture Experts Group