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Week of November 23, 2025

We all know about kings, queens, princes and princesses, but here are some of the less famous ranking European titles outside the royalty:

Sunday

Duke / Duchess = The highest rank of hereditary nobility/peerage and first below prince or princess, often a hereditary head of a small state or principality.

Monday

Marquis / Marquise = The next ranking level of nobility, originally tasked with guarding the kingdom’s “marches” or frontiers, so the name derives from “lord of the march.”

Tuesday

Count AKA Earl / Countess = The next noble rank, this title is derived from “county” for being the head figure in a particular county.

Wednesday

Viscount / Viscountess = The next rank beneath count / earl / countess, with duties delegated by the count/ess.

Thursday

Baron / Baroness = This next rank traded his or her loyalty for inheritable lands bestowed by his higher-up, so was the “tenant-in-chief” of his land.

Friday

Lord = The owner or authority of a particular manor.

Saturday

Knight / Lady (Dame) = A non-hereditary title bestowed by a British sovereign for special achievement.

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